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mercredi 18 mars 2026

ENERGY PUSH: President Trump issued a temporary waiver of the Jones Act to keep oil flowing to the U.S. and ease gas prices following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the war with Iran.

 

ENERGY PUSH: Trump’s Jones Act Waiver Aims to Stabilize Oil Flow Amid Strait of Hormuz Crisis

A major escalation in global energy tensions has prompted decisive action from Donald Trump, who has issued a temporary waiver of the Jones Act in an effort to keep oil and fuel moving across the United States. The move comes as the critical Strait of Hormuz faces severe disruption amid the ongoing conflict with Iran.

With global supply chains under strain and fuel prices rising, the administration’s decision reflects the urgency of maintaining energy stability both domestically and internationally.


A Crisis at the Heart of Global Energy

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most strategically important waterways in the world. Roughly one-fifth of global oil supply typically passes through this narrow channel connecting the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.

However, escalating military tensions and threats from Iran have significantly reduced traffic through the strait, with some shipping operations halted entirely due to safety concerns.

This disruption has sent shockwaves through global energy markets. Oil prices have surged above $100 per barrel, with some benchmarks nearing $110, while gasoline prices in the United States have climbed sharply.


What the Jones Act Waiver Means

The Jones Act, enacted in 1920, requires that goods transported between U.S. ports be carried on ships that are American-built, owned, and crewed. While designed to protect domestic shipping and national security, the law also limits flexibility in times of crisis.

By temporarily waiving this requirement for 60 days, the Trump administration is allowing foreign-flagged vessels to transport fuel and other critical resources between U.S. ports.

This move is intended to:

  • Increase the availability of tankers

  • Speed up fuel deliveries across regions

  • Reduce transportation bottlenecks

  • Ease pressure on rising gas prices

Energy analysts note that while the waiver may not dramatically lower prices, it could help slow the rate of increase, especially in regions heavily dependent on domestic shipments.


A Broader Energy Strategy

The waiver is part of a wider strategy to counter the global energy shock caused by the conflict. Additional measures taken or considered include:

  • Releasing millions of barrels from strategic reserves

  • Coordinating supply increases with allied countries

  • Exploring alternative oil sources

  • Offering insurance and potential naval escorts for tankers

The administration has emphasized its commitment to ensuring the “free flow of energy,” even as risks in the region remain high.


Military Tensions and Shipping Risks

The situation in the Strait of Hormuz is not just an economic issue—it is also a major security concern. Reports indicate threats to commercial vessels, halted shipping routes, and rising risks for maritime crews.

Some nations have proposed creating safe corridors for ships, while discussions continue about possible military escorts to protect tankers navigating the region.

However, such measures carry significant risks, as the waterway lies in close proximity to Iranian territory, making it highly vulnerable to escalation.


Impact on U.S. Consumers

For American consumers, the most immediate effect of the crisis is felt at the gas pump. Prices have climbed to their highest levels in months, driven largely by global supply disruptions rather than domestic policy alone.

The Jones Act waiver aims to:

  • Improve fuel distribution efficiency

  • Prevent regional shortages

  • Stabilize supply chains

Still, experts caution that as long as tensions persist in the Middle East, fuel prices are likely to remain volatile.


Debate and Criticism

The decision to waive the Jones Act has sparked debate across political and industry circles.

Supporters argue:

  • It provides necessary flexibility during an emergency

  • It helps ensure energy availability

  • It demonstrates proactive crisis management

Critics contend:

  • The impact on prices may be limited

  • It could undermine U.S. shipping industries

  • It does not address the root cause—global supply disruption

Some analysts emphasize that the primary driver of high prices remains the geopolitical situation, not domestic transport constraints.


Global Implications

The ripple effects of the crisis extend far beyond the United States. Countries worldwide depend on oil flowing through the Strait of Hormuz, and any prolonged disruption could:

  • Trigger inflation across global markets

  • Disrupt manufacturing and transportation

  • Strain international alliances

  • Increase the risk of broader conflict

Efforts to reopen or secure the strait are ongoing, but the situation remains uncertain.


Looking Ahead

The temporary waiver of the Jones Act underscores the scale of the current energy challenge. While it may provide short-term relief, the long-term outlook depends heavily on geopolitical developments and the ability to restore stable shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz.

For now, the global energy system remains under pressure, and policymakers face a difficult balancing act—ensuring supply, managing prices, and avoiding further escalation.

As events continue to unfold, one thing is clear: energy security has once again become a central issue on the world stage, with consequences that reach from international waters all the way to everyday consumers.

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